Prequalified vs. Preapproved: What’s the Difference?

Couple learning the differences between preapproved and prequalified on FSB's website (Iowa).

Understanding the difference between prequalification and preapproval is an important first step toward homeownership. Both give insight into how much you can borrow and show sellers you’re a serious buyer.

Table of ContentsStart the Preapproval Process

Must be 18 or older to apply. Loans subject to credit approval.


Key Takeaways

1

Prequalification is a quick look at what you might be able to borrow based on self-reported financial information.

2

Preapproval involves a more thorough check, including your credit, to give a better idea of what you can borrow.

3

A preapproval letter can strengthen your offer on a home, showing sellers you're a serious buyer.

4

Both steps are important in the homebuying process, but preapproval carries more weight.

What Does Prequalified Mean?

Mortgage prequalification is your first glimpse into how much home you can afford. It's based on a self-reported review of your finances without a deep dive into your credit history.

Getting prequalified is straightforward. It often requires a brief conversation with a mortgage lender or a quick online application.

Impact on Credit Score

One common concern is whether getting prequalified affects your credit score. In most cases, it does not, as it typically involves a soft credit check or no credit check.

This makes prequalification a risk-free way to estimate how much home you can afford.

What Does Preapproved Mean?

Preapproval is the next level in securing your next mortgage loan. Unlike prequalification, preapproval involves verifying your financial information and conducting a credit check.

This process is a stronger sign to sellers that you're ready to buy, making your offer more attractive.

The Importance of the Preapproval Letter

A preapproval letter is a powerful tool in the homebuying process. It indicates to sellers that a lender backs your offer, significantly boosting your credibility and strength as a buyer.

Key Differences Between Prequalified & Preapproved

The main differences lie in how detailed the review is and how serious you are as a buyer. Review the chart below.

Prequalified vs. Preapproved


Prequalified Preapproved
Process Quick, based on self-reported financial information In-depth, involves verifying financial information and a credit check
Credit Check Soft inquiry or none Hard inquiry, may affect credit score
Loan Estimate Provides an estimate of how much you might be able to borrow Gives a specific loan amount you're qualified for
Time to Obtain Usually quick, can be done within minutes to a few hours May take several days due to the detailed review process
Seller Confidence Lower, as it shows interest but not solid backing Higher, indicates serious intent and financial vetting
Best Used When Early in the homebuying process, when exploring options Ready to buy, to strengthen offers and negotiations

Which Option Is Right For You?

Choosing between getting prequalified and preapproved depends on how ready you are to purchase a home. If you're starting to explore, prequalification can help set your budget.

If you're serious about buying in the next six months, a preapproval letter will make your offers more competitive.

Special Considerations For Buyers

Consider your timeline and the current housing market. In a competitive market, preapproval allows borrowers to close on a home more quickly, offering an edge in a competitive market. Additionally, most sellers will be more willing to negotiate with preapproved buyers.

What Information Do You Need to Start?

When you're ready to take the step towards a new home, you'll need:

Icon for Bank Statements - A requirement when getting a mortgage with FSB in Iowa

Two Most Recent Bank Statements

Icon for Proof of Income - A requirement when getting a mortgage with FSB in Iowa

Proof of Income

Icon for Tax Returns - A requirement when getting a mortgage with FSB in Iowa

W2 or 1099 & 2 Years of Tax Returns

Connect with FSB Mortgage

Ready to move forward? FSB's Mortgage team is here to guide you through the homebuying process.

Choose between FSB's online application or this quick inquiry form.

Tammy Yamilkoski

Written by

Tammy Yamilkoski

With over 25 years in mortgage lending, Tammy has helped thousands achieve their American Dream. As Vice President of Mortgage at the Hiawatha Branch, she’s known for lasting client relationships and finding the best loan options for a smooth, on-time closing. Reach out to Tammy for expert advice today!

Call: 319-730-6992
Email: TammyYamilkoski@fsbmail.net

Related Articles

Young family showcasing the benefits of owning a home in Iowa.

The Benefits of Homeownership

Discover how owning a home can benefit your long-term success.

Why Own a Home?


Homebuyer working with an FSB Mortgage lender to find the best loan option.

Different Mortgage Options

Learn about the various mortgage options available to find the best fit.

Best Mortgage Option For You


Young couple exploring FHA loans for a home purchase in Cedar Rapids, IA.

Is a FHA Loan Right For You?

FHA loans offer an affordable path to homeownership. See if it's right for you.

Learn About FHA Loans in Iowa